Most lawyers (and humans?) hate writing cover letters. It feels redundant. You already have a resume, transcripts, a representative matters list, and a LinkedIn profile. So what’s left to say?
Here’s the answer: a cover letter exists to fill the gaps. It should explain anything a hiring partner cannot figure out from your other documents.
Answer the questions your resume cannot. A partner should finish reading your application without any open questions about your experience, moves, or intentions.
1. Do not retell your entire career story or summarize your resume.
2. Do not write about your childhood passion for debate or how you "always knew" you would be a lawyer.
3. Do not overcompensate with adjectives. Keep it factual and readable.
4. Do not exceed one page. Ever.
Opening paragraph: State the role you are applying for and why you feel you are the right candidate (briefly).
Second paragraph: Explain your current situation (why you are moving or what you are looking for).
Third paragraph: Highlight the experience or skills that make you a strong fit.
Fourth paragraph (optional): Address any special considerations such as visa status, geographic move, or firm references.
Closing paragraph: Express genuine interest in the firm, mention any referrals or partner connections, and thank them for their time.
Do not shy away from headings. They make everyone’s life easier. Use clear, functional ones like "Background and Leaving Current Firm," "Experience," or "Visa." There is no need to make them fancy. They simply help the reader find exactly what they need quickly. Partners and recruiting coordinators will thank you for it.
Your cover letter is not an autobiography. It is a supplement, a bridge between your resume and what a hiring partner still needs to know.